Mixpanel Formulas & Custom Properties Explained

In this guide, we dive deep into Mixpanel’s Formulas and Custom Properties features and explain step by step how they are used to better understand user behavior. We also highlight the expert support Omtera provides to implement Mixpanel with maximum accuracy.
Mixpanel Formulas & Custom Properties Explained

Digital product teams today face one of the most critical challenges: analyzing user behavior accurately, quickly, and in an actionable way. However, most teams struggle to build the right structure to make sense of the data they collect, which slows down decision-making. Product managers, marketing specialists, business owners, and technical leaders often have difficulty answering questions such as: “Which user did what, why did they do it, and how does this behavior impact business outcomes?”

At this point, Mixpanel offers a product analytics platform that simplifies this complexity with its event-based data model and powerful analytical capabilities. Two of Mixpanel’s most essential features—Formulas and Custom Properties—enable teams to turn raw data into meaningful insights when used correctly.

In this guide, we explain how these two features work, in which scenarios they are used, and why they become far more efficient when implemented with Omtera’s Mixpanel expertise.

What Are Mixpanel Formulas?

Mixpanel Formulas allow you to mathematically combine one or more metrics to create a new metric. With this feature, teams can:

  • Convert existing metrics into more meaningful ratios,
  • Analyze product performance more deeply,
  • Perform complex calculations with a single click,
  • Keep KPIs dynamic inside Mixpanel and make dashboards more sustainable.

Most common examples:

  • Conversion rate calculations
  • Retention percentage comparisons
  • Value-per-event metrics
  • Average revenue per user (ARPU)

For example, in a SaaS product, you can create a KPI such as Activation Rate as a formula and track your product health in one view.

Omtera, as a Mixpanel partner, has deep experience in helping clients define the correct KPI set, standardize formulas, and make the data model scalable in the long term.

How Do Mixpanel Formulas Work?

Formulas are defined inside Mixpanel’s interface using simple mathematical expressions. When creating a formula:

  1. You select the metric to use (e.g. “Signup Completed”, “Checkout Started”).
  2. These metrics are transformed using operations such as division, sum, subtraction, and multiplication.
  3. The formula is saved and becomes available across all dashboards.

This formula allows you to see how well your onboarding performs at a glance.

Advantage: It provides a structure that transforms data and standardizes metrics without requiring any additional development.

Omtera’s contribution: Errors in KPI design, incorrect formulas, or missing data points often lead teams to make inaccurate decisions. Omtera prevents these issues from the start—ensuring that the data taxonomy and all formulas fully align with business goals.

What Are Custom Properties?

In Mixpanel, Custom Properties allow you to derive new attributes from existing event data. These attributes help you understand user behavior in greater detail.

Use cases include:

  • Deriving a price attribute from another event
  • Creating custom categories to segment users
  • Building level ranges in gaming
  • Classifying cart value in e-commerce
  • Normalizing plan type for subscription products

With Custom Properties, product teams can assign meaning to data afterward, enabling more flexible and powerful analyses.

In Omtera’s Mixpanel implementations, custom properties are often one of the most critical components of the data taxonomy. When teams cannot define the right properties, analysis becomes limited; when defined correctly, user behavior becomes crystal clear.

How Do Custom Properties Work?

There are two ways to create a custom property in Mixpanel:

1. Deriving from an Event

A new property is created from an existing value in the event.
Example: generating a "price_range" from a "price" value.

2. Condition-Based Derivation

A property is created using if–else logic.
Example:

  • 0–50 → "low value"
  • 50–200 → "mid value"
  • 200+ → "high value"

Once created, these properties can be used in:

  • Funnel analyses
  • Retention reports
  • Segments
  • Dashboards

This allows behavioral differences among users to surface clearly.

Differences Between Formulas and Custom Properties

Criterion Formulas Custom Properties
Purpose Metric creation Enriching data
Layer Analysis level Data level
Use case KPI, ratios, metric calculation Segmentation, categorization, deriving product attributes
Typical user Product managers, analysts Data teams, product teams
Timing Calculated live in dashboards Stored and used continuously

Both require the right data model.
Misnamed events, missing properties, or inconsistent data lead to incorrect formulas and inaccurate custom properties. This results in teams moving forward with misleading KPIs.

This is exactly where Omtera’s Mixpanel expertise becomes critical.

Why Is Omtera’s Mixpanel Implementation Essential?

Omtera, as an official Mixpanel partner, provides end-to-end consulting for data modeling, event taxonomy, dashboard structure, and alignment with business objectives across many organizations.

Although Mixpanel Formulas and Custom Properties appear simple in theory, in practice teams often struggle due to:

  • Incorrect data model
  • Missing event tracking
  • Wrong KPI definitions
  • Inconsistent property usage

Omtera’s contributions include:

1. Strategic Data Taxonomy Design

Defining which events should be tracked with which properties, which KPIs should be created, and what custom properties are needed—based on business goals.

2. Scalable Formula and Metric Design

Ensuring dashboards remain functional long term by standardizing formulas.

3. Data Cleaning and Consistency Management

Detecting, normalizing, and standardizing incorrect or inconsistent data flows.

4. Enabling Teams to Use Mixpanel Correctly

Workshops, use-case guidance, and role-based training ensure teams get maximum value from Mixpanel.

What Can You Achieve with Formulas and Custom Properties?

When implemented correctly, these two features make it possible to:

  • Measure product performance instantly
  • Clarify conversion rates
  • Identify which user behaviors create value
  • Perform segment-based behavioral analysis
  • See which user types stay or churn from a retention perspective

These capabilities are essential for organizations aiming to improve data maturity and increase product team velocity.

The Key to Generating Real Value from Mixpanel

Formulas and Custom Properties sit at the heart of Mixpanel’s analytical power. With these features, product teams can transform raw data into meaningful, business-aligned insights that drive action.

However, to achieve this, both the data model and KPI design must be flawless.

Omtera, as Mixpanel’s official partner, guides organizations through this entire process—building the right data structure, designing formulas, and optimizing custom properties according to business goals.

A well-configured Mixpanel doesn’t just collect data; it becomes a decision engine that accelerates business growth.

Do you want to configure Mixpanel correctly and transform your data into real business results?
Contact Omtera today and optimize your Mixpanel setup with expert guidance.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are Mixpanel Formulas used for?

Mixpanel Formulas let you combine multiple metrics through mathematical operations to create new KPIs. This makes critical metrics such as conversion rate, activation rate, and ARPU easy to track in a standardized way.

Why are Custom Properties important?

Custom Properties allow you to derive new attributes from events. They are essential for accurate segmentation, funnel analysis, and retention interpretation. Poorly defined properties limit analysis; well-designed ones reveal user behavior clearly.

What is the main difference between Formulas and Custom Properties?

Formulas create metrics, while Custom Properties enrich user and event data. Formulas operate at the analysis layer; Custom Properties add meaning at the data layer.

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